Bristol Stool Scale guide

The Bristol Stool Chart,
made simple.

Seven types, from hard lumps to liquid. Learn what each one says about your gut — then track yours in seconds with Settle.

Settle app dashboard showing the poop diary calendar, Bristol Stool Scale, and trigger tags

What is the Bristol Stool Chart?

The Bristol Stool Chart (or Bristol Stool Scale) is a medically recognized tool that classifies human stool into seven types by shape and consistency. Developed at the University of Bristol, it gives a shared vocabulary for something notoriously hard to describe.

Because it's standardized, it makes tracking meaningful: instead of vague notes, each entry maps to a type. Settle uses the Bristol scale so your logs are consistent and easy to interpret — for you and your doctor.

Features

What you get with Settle

Types 1–2: Constipation

Separate hard lumps or a lumpy sausage — signs stool moved too slowly and lost water.

Types 3–4: Healthy

A cracked or smooth, soft sausage — the ideal range for most people.

Types 5–7: Loose

Soft blobs to fully liquid — signs stool moved too fast, toward diarrhea.

The 7 stool types explained

Types 1 & 2 — too slow

Type 1 is separate hard lumps (like nuts); type 2 is a lumpy, sausage-shaped mass. Both suggest constipation and that stool spent too long in the colon.

Types 3 & 4 — the healthy zone

Type 3 is a sausage with surface cracks; type 4 is smooth and soft like a snake. These are generally considered the ideal, easy-to-pass forms.

Types 5, 6 & 7 — too fast

Type 5 is soft blobs with clear edges, type 6 is mushy with ragged edges, and type 7 is entirely liquid. These trend toward urgency and diarrhea.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a healthy stool type?

Types 3 and 4 on the Bristol Stool Chart — a soft, formed sausage — are generally considered healthy and easy to pass.

What does type 1 or 2 mean?

Hard, lumpy stools (types 1–2) usually indicate constipation and that stool moved too slowly. More water, fiber, and movement often help.

What does type 6 or 7 mean?

Mushy or liquid stools (types 6–7) point toward diarrhea and stool moving too quickly. Tracking helps you find the trigger.

How do I track my Bristol type?

Settle lets you tap your type in seconds and builds it into your gut-health patterns over time.

Start today

A settled gut starts with one log

Free on the App Store. Your first log takes less than a minute.

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